Archive for the ‘International trade’ Category

Of Boats and Boxes   Leave a comment

Link: https://www.npr.org/2021/11/16/1056299014/of-boats-and-boxes

California Ports were not prepared for the consumer purchasing patterns shift from the pandemic. Instead of vacations, families were buying a new refrigerator or couch. This unpredictable increase in demand combined with the ports’ fragile system caused a supply chain issue that is still affecting America today.

Original Air Date: November 17, 2021

Length: 24 Minutes 55 Seconds

Mexican drug cartels are getting into the avocado and lime business   Leave a comment

Link: https://www.npr.org/2022/02/19/1081948884/mexican-drug-cartels-are-getting-into-the-avocado-and-lime-business

On this episode of NPR’s Weekend Edition Saturday, Scott Simon and Emily Green discuss the involvement and control that cartels have in the avocado and lime business in Mexico. Mexico exports about 80% of the US avocado supply and generates around $2.8 billion a year, giving cartels the incentive to get involved. They have been controlling farmers and sending threats to inspectors which caused the US to enforce a short-term ban of avocados from Mexico. With the entanglement of the cartels, you might have to start looking for a different alternative to put on your toast in the morning.

Original Air Date: February 19, 2022

Length: 5 minutes 4 seconds

Keep Calm, It’s Just The Bullwhip Effect   Leave a comment

Link: https://www.npr.org/2021/10/20/1047777081/keep-calm-its-just-the-bullwhip-effect

As we already know, the whole world is struggling to get items shipped to distributors because of supply chain issues. The Beergame App, created by logistics expert Mathais Le Scaon, uses the demand of cases of beer to demonstrate the bullwhip effect, where small fluctuations in demand at the retail level cause increasing larger fluctuations up the supply chain. After participating in the game, members of tPlanet Money’s indicator team find that fixing the supply chain is no simple task.

Original Air Date: October 20, 2021

Length: 9 minutes 52 seconds

How Vikings Launched Globalization 1.0   Leave a comment

Link: https://www.npr.org/2020/10/13/923237556/how-vikings-launched-globalization-1-0

In the year 1000 Vikings were the first individuals from Europe to discover North America. Eventually, they discovered that indigenous individuals were already there and began exchanging goods with them. This is the first known example of a good from one area in the world was able to be traded for a good in another region. There is even evidence of some form of coin being exchanged between the two groups.

Original Air Date: October 13, 2020

Length: 9 minutes 55 seconds

What America Sells To The World   Leave a comment

What America Sells To The WorldLink: https://www.npr.org/sections/money/2018/02/01/582510662/what-america-sells-to-the-world

Summary: From imports to exports of goods and services, America’s exports are significantly varied. The top three categories of goods that the U.S. exports to other countries are refined oil products, airplanes, and cars. In this podcast, THE INDICATOR discusses the $2.2 trillion of exports the U.S. ships across the world each year.

Original Air Date: February 1, 2018

Length: 6 minutes 14 seconds

Obama, Trump, And Trade   Leave a comment

Obama, Trump, And TradeLink: https://www.npr.org/sections/money/2018/02/07/584032956/obama-trump-and-trade

Summary: THE INDICATOR discusses the Trump administration trade policy thus far regarding the tariffs on solar panels and washing machines that were implemented during Obama’s administration. How much of an impact do tariffs actually make on a country’s economy, if they do at all?

Original Air Date: February 7, 2018

Length: 5 minutes 18 seconds

 

North Korea’s Capitalists   Leave a comment

This photo taken on July 28, 2013 shows customers shopping at a supermarket in Pyongyang. Chinese yuan, US dollars, euros and tea bags. Money can come in many forms in North Korea, but as a foreign visitor you'll probably never even see a local banknote, let alone use one. AFP PHOTO / Ed Jones (Photo credit should read Ed Jones/AFP/Getty Images)Link: http://www.npr.org/sections/money/2017/10/13/557645729/episode-800-north-koreas-capitalists?utm_term=nprnews&utm_content=bufferffd48&utm_medium=social&utm_source=twitter.com&utm_campaign=buffer

Summary: Learn about a little group in North Korea, called the ‘donju.’ The economic prosperity that they developed went on to support the country’s nuclear program and contributed to the growth of their economy. This was all made possible when Kim Jong Un began allowing consultants from overseas to educate  North Korean entrepreneurs on accounting, trade, and management. They did this without daring to actually call it a spread of capitalism, as North Korea still remains a strict socialist country.

Original Air Date: October 13, 2017

Length: 24 minutes 25 seconds

Discussion prompt (1): Having listened to this podcast, what type of economic system do you think North Korea has? What impact do you think this system has on people, businesses and the government. Use specific examples from the podcast to support your answer.

Discussion Prompt (2): The podcast points out that in N Korea’s economic system “the state technically owns everything.” How does this impact the ‘Donju’?  Think particularly how it impacts the incentives they face to start and grow a business (contributing to economic development).

Discussion Prompt (3): Why would entrepreneurship not be something typically observed in a Centrally Planned/Socialist country? How are the economic incentives of this system related to this lack of entrepreneurship? According to this podcast, how did the economic actions of the Donju contribute to economic growth in N. Korea?

 

The Chicken Tax   Leave a comment

chickens-02064a2da3617b54ffee56246937a0b3ab259274-s1600-c85.jfifLink: http://www.npr.org/sections/money/2017/01/25/511663527/episode-632-the-chicken-tax

Summary: Believe it or not, there is a chicken tax and it actually applies to automobiles! Back in the 20th century, Germany levied a tax on American chicken to protect their domestic farmers.  The US responded by taxing German made automobiles,  and thus a trade war began.  Planet Money discusses the value of tariffs, and why the chicken tax is still around.

Original Air Date: January 25, 2017

Length: 16 minutes 56 seconds

The Fine Print   Leave a comment

fine-print-2-71ae63c3d53fa5681bb995b77857273174e07eca-s1600-c85.jfifLink: http://www.npr.org/sections/money/2017/03/31/522226226/episode-762-the-fine-print

Summary: Everybody at one point in their life has heard the term “Got to read the fine print”.  But what does that actually mean? Planet Money tells stories about what happens when you read the fine print, and how you can make money from it.

Original Air Date: March 31, 2017

Length: 19 minutes 32 seconds

Oil pushes out Venezuela’s agriculture   Leave a comment

Link: http://www.marketplace.org/2016/04/18/world/resource-curse/venezuela-ranchers

Summary: Venezuela’s oil dependent economy imports nearly 80% of its food, which is particularly worrisome  when oil prices are at an all time low.

Original Air Date: April 18, 2016

Length: 4 minutes 46 seconds